Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hiwaseensis Hobbs 1981
(Hiwassee crayfish)
 

Cambarus hiwaseensis (photographed by Dan Jones, Clemson University, SC)
Thanks to Dan Jones (Clemson University, SC) for this photograph from Union County, GA!
 

General information
Distribution map
Photographs
Illustrations




National Range: “the upper Hiwassee River basin in Georgia and North Carolina” (Hobbs Jr. 1989); “blue ridge province; only known occurrence [in TN] is Brushy Creek, Hiwassee River tributary in Polk County, Tennessee, near state line” (Williams and Bivens 1996); "this species is endemic to the upper Hiwassee River basin in the Blue Ridge of Georgia and North Carolina" (Clamp 1999)

NC Physiographic Region(s): southwestern mountains

River Basin(s): Hiwassee

Adult Habitat: “streams” (Hobbs Jr. 1989); “restricted to clear, swift flowing streams, under rocks, etc.” (Williams and Bivens 1996); "occurs in swift streams with rocky substrates and organic detritus" (Clamp 1999)

Juvenile Habitat: n/a

Reproductive Season: n/a

Species associates: C. bartonii

Conservation status: placed on North Carolina Watch List (W.F. Adams and J.E. Cooper in Clamp 1999); considered by Taylor et al. (1996) to be of Special Concern

Identification references: Hobbs Jr. 1989, Hobbs 1991

Taxonomic Description:

body shape: robust?
coloration: strong mottling in colors of brown and tan
spines: cervical spines absent; others present
rostrum: fairly long and acuminate
areola: broad
chelae: double row of tubercles on mesial margin of palm; well-developed dorsolongitudinal ridges; long fingers; narrow fingers and chela
other characteristics: fairly large eyes
form I male gonopod: terminal elements similar in length; corneous central projection with subapical notch; mesial process bulbous and tapering distally, and bending mesially
Notes:  apparently is replaced by C. parrishi in smaller headwater tributaries; the two species have never been found together at any locality (McGrath 1998

Glossary
Conservation Status
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