Cambarus (Cambarus) lenati Cooper 2000
(Broad River stream crayfish)
 

Cambarus lenati (photographed by Aimee Fullerton, NCWRC)
 
 

General information
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National Range: "appears to be endemic to the First Broad River subdrainage of the upper Broad River basin of North Carolina" (Cooper 2000b)

NC Physiographic Region(s): western piedmont

River Basin(s): upper Broad

Adult Habitat: deeper areas of lotic systems with cover (?)

Juvenile Habitat: n/a

Reproductive Season: early June, late September, late November

Species associates: C. (J.) asperimanus, C. (P.) sp. C, C. (P.) spicatus, and O. (P.) rusticus (introduced)

Conservation status:  undetermined because it was only recently described

Identification references: Cooper 2000b

Taxonomic Description:

body shape: slightly dorsoventrally flattened
coloration:  variable – either solid or with saddle pattern and mottling; shades of brown, reddish-brown, and cream, "from greenish-brown to grayish-tan, with some juveniles approaching orangeish tan" (Cooper 2000b)
spines: cervical spines absent but may be cervical tubercle(s); branchiostegal spines weak (if present); cephalic spine or tubercle absent
rostrum: with subparallel margins, either blunt or converging acuminately to apex but not abnormally long (somewhat squarish); no marginal spines, and corneous tubercle at apex; possibly excavate or ladel-like dorsally
areola: medium-wide in width
chelae: generally smooth and large; with one row of adpressed tubercles along mesial margin of palm; moderately developed dorsolongitudinal ridges on fingers; slight pinch both dorsally and ventrally at base of fixed finger (similar to Puncticambarus subgenus); fingers may be gaping in large adults (particularly form I males)
other characteristics: suborbital angle acute or nearly so
form I male gonopod: corneous central projection with 90 degree mesial bend in the caudal portion; mesial process bulbous and tapering to point
Notes: may have small native range and because Orconectes (P.) rusticus (a nonindigenous species known to be destructive) occurs in the same streams this species should be watched to see if it is in need of conservation; most closely related to C. bartonii


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