Conservation Status of North Carolina Crayfishes


Committee Rank
State
Status
NCSM
Rank
USFWS
Rank
NHP
State
Status
NHP
State
Rank
NHP
Federal
Status
NatureServe Global
Rank
Cambarus acanthura
U
WL(P)
   
W3
S1
 
G4
[G3]
Cambarus asperimanus 
I
       
S3?
 
G4
Cambarus bartonii
C
       
S5
 
G5
Cambarus carolinus
I
WL(P)
   
W3
S2
 
G4
[G3G4]
Cambarus catagius
SC
SC(P)
V2
C2
SR (PSC)
S2
 
G3
[G2]
Cambarus chasmodactylus
I
WL(P)
 
C3
W5
S3
 
G4
[G4G5]
Cambarus chaugaensis
SC
SC(P)
   
SR (PSC)
S2
 
G2
[G3]
Cambarus davidi *  WL(P)     W3 S3  
G?
[G3]
Cambarus dubius
I
       
S3?
   G5
Cambarus diogenes
C
       
S4
 
G5
Cambarus georgiae
SC
SC(P)
V2
C2
SR (PSC)
S2S3
 
G1
[G2G3]
Cambarus hiwasseensis
I
WL(P)
 
C2
W2
S3S4
 
G3G4
[G4]
Cambarus  howardi (C. sp. A)
U
WL(P)
   
W3
S2S3
 
G1?
[G4]
Cambarus latimanus
C
       
S5
 
G5
Cambarus lenati *  SC(P)     SR (PSC) S2   G1G2
[G2]
Cambarus longirostris
I
       
S3S4
 
G5
Cambarus longulus
C
       
S4
 
G5
Cambarus nodosus
I
WL(P)
   
W3
S2
 
G4
Cambarus parrishi
SC
SC(P)
V1
C2
SR (PSC)
S2S3
FSC
G1
[G3G4]
Cambarus reburrus
I
WL(P)
 
C2
W2
S2S3
FSC
G3G4
[G2G3]
Cambarus reduncus
I
       
S3?
 
G4G5
Cambarus robustus
O
       
S3?
 
G5
Cambarus spicatus
SC
WL(P)
 
C?
SR (PSC)
S2
 
G3
Cambarus "acuminatus" (C. sp. C)
C
             
Fallicambarus fodiens
C
       
S4?
 
G5
Orconectes carolinensis
SC
SC(P)
   
SR (PSC)
S4
 
G3
[G4]
Orconectes cristavarius *  WL(P)     W3 S3   G5
[G4G5]
Orconectes rusticus
Introduced
       
SA
 
G5
Orconectes cf, O. spinosus
U
WL(P)
   
W3
S1
 
G?
[G1]
Orconectes  virginiensis
SC
SC(P)
V2
C2
SR (PSC)
S3
FSC
G3
[G3G4]
Orconectes  virilis
Introduced
       
SA
 
G5
Procambarus acutus
C
       
S5
 
 G5
Procambarus ancylus
I
WL(P)
   
W2
S3
 
G4G5
[G4]
Procambarus blandingii
I
WL(P)
   
W3
S3S4
 
G4
[G4G5]
Procambarus braswelli
SC
SC(P)
V2
C2
SR (PSC)
S2S3
 
G2G3
Procambarus clarkii
Introduced
       
SA
 
G5
Procambarus medialis
U
WL(P)
 
C2
W3
S2
 
G3
[G2]
Procambarus pearsei
I
WL(P)
   
W2
S4
 
G4
Procambarus plumimanus
I
WL(P)
 
C?
W3
S2S3
 
G4
[G2G3]

Species recently described whose status has not yet been evaluated include: Cambarus hobbsorum and other species that have been discovered but are not yet officially described.
 

Short Definitions of Codes Used in Above Table

Committee (Scientific Council on Freshwater and Terrestrial Crustaceans; Clamp 1999) Rank: E = endangered; T = threatened; SC = special concern; U = undetermined status; C = common; O = occasional; I = infrequent; * = species not described at time

State (NC Wildlife Resources Commission) Status: E = endangered; T = threatened; SC = special concern; WL = watch list; (P) = proposed listing by above Committee, effective 1 July 2002.  The only officially recognized state statuses are E, T, and SC (WL is provided as a precautionary measure, to allow resource users to proceed with caution).

NCSM (NC State Museum of Natural Sciences) Rank: E = endangered; T = threatened; V1 = vulnerable, category 1 (enough info to list); V2 = vulnerable, category 2 (should probably list, but not enough info to confirm); V3 = vulnerable, category 3 ("watch list"; more widespread than previously thought but may be re-elevated with more info)

USFWS (US Fish & Wildlife Service): E = endangered; T = threatened; Proposed = officially proposed for listing; Status Review = being considered for listing (3 categories): Category 1 = similar to V1 above; Category 2 = similar to V2 above; Category 3 = no longer being considered for listing due to (a) believed to be extinct, (b) not falling into definition of "species", (c) similar to V3 above.

Natural Heritage Program Ranks*:

    Global Rank: assigned by NatureServe (international association of heritage programs):
    Bracketed (e.g., [G3G4]) are those suggested by the NC Scientific Council, and are not The Nature Conservancy's assigned ranks.

        G1 = Critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction.
        G2 = Imperiled globally because of rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction.
        G3 = Either very rare and local throughout its range, or found locally (even abundantly at some of its locations)  in a restricted range
                 (e.g., a single physiographic region) or becuase of other factors making it vulnerable to extinction throughout its range.
        G4 = Apparently secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
        G5 = Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
        GU = Possibly in peril range-wide, but status uncertain; more information is needed.
        G? = Unranked, or status uncertain.

    State Rank:

        S1 = Critically imperiled in state because of extreme rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation from state.
        S2 = Imperiled in state because of rarity or because of some factor(s) making it very vulnerable to extirpation from state.
        S3 = Rare or uncommon in state.
        S4 = Apparently secure in state, with many occurrences
        S5 = Demonstrably secure in state and essentially ineradicable under present conditions.
        SA = Accidental or casual; one to several records for state, but the state is outside the normal range of the species.
        SU = Possibly in peril in state but status uncertain; need more information.
        S? = Unranked, or status uncertain.

    State Status: E = Endangered; T = Threatened; SC = Special Concern; P = Proposed (E,T, or SC); SR = Significantly Rare; W = Watch list, with categories below

        W1 = Watch List, category 1:  species known to be declining in the state; may need listing in upcoming years.
        W2 = Watch List, category 2:  species rare to uncommon, but probably not in trouble.
        W3 = Watch List, category 3:  species that is poorly known; perhaps needs listing in upcoming years.
        W4 = Watch List, category 4:  species reported from the state without adequate documentation.
        W5 = Watch List, category 5:  species with increasing amount of threats to its habitat, whether populations are known to be declining or not.

    Federal Status: E = Endangered; T = Threatened; C = Candidate (with categories similar to others); FSC = proposed for federal special concern

* Information is taken from the latest NHP report (LeGrand et al. 2001), which can be downloaded in PDF format from the NC Natural Heritage Program.

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