Anderson, M.B., J.E. Preslan, L. Jolibois, J.E. Bollinger, W.J. George. 1997. Bioaccumulation of lead nitrate in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Journal of Hazardous Materials 54:15-29.
Charlebois, P.M., and G.A. Lamberti. 1996.
Invading crayfish in a Michigan stream: direct and indirect effects on
periphyton and macroinvertebrates. Journal of the North American Benthological
Society 15:551-563.
Clamp, J.C. 1999. A report on the conservation status
of North Carolina’s freshwater and terrestrial crustacean fauna. Technical
report of the Scientific Council on Freshwater and Terrestrial Crustaceans.
Cooper, J.E. 1998a
(unpublished). Key to crayfishes of the Lumber-Little Pee Dee River basin,
North Carolina. North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences.
Cooper, J.E. 1998b. A
new species of crayfish of the genus Procambarus, subgenus Ortmannicus
(Decapoda: Cambaridae), from the Waccamaw River basin, North and South
Carolina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111(1):81-91.
Cooper, J.E. 1999a
(unpublished). Preliminary key to native crayfishes of the Neuse and
Tar-Pamlico River basins, North Carolina. North Carolina State Museum of
Natural Sciences.
Cooper, J.E. 1999b
(unpublished). Preliminary key to native crayfishes of the Roanoke River basin,
North Carolina. North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences.
Cooper, J.E. 2000a
(unpublished). Crayfishes occurring in North Carolina. Complete annotated list
of described species, with notes on undescribed species. North Carolina State Museum of Natural
Sciences.
Cooper, J.E. 2000b
(unpublished). Hydrologic unit distributions of crayfishes in North Carolina.
Complete list of species, arranged by major drainages and river basins. North Carolina State Museum of Natural
Sciences.
Cooper, J. E. 2000c.
Cambarus (Cambarus) davidi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
from North Carolina. Proceedings of the
Biological Society of Washington 113(2):
431-442.
Cooper, J. E. 2000d. A
new species of crayfish of the genus Cambarus, subgenus Cambarus (Decapoda:
Cambaridae), from the Broad River Basin of North Carolina. The Journal of the
Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 116(1): 1-12.
Cooper, J. E. 2001. Cambarus
(Puncticambarus) hobbsorum, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from North
Carolina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114(1): 152-161.
Cooper, J.E., and A.L.
Braswell. 1995. Observations on North Carolina crayfishes (Decapoda:
Cambaridae). Brimleyana 22:87-132.
Cooper, J.E., A.L. Braswell, and C. McGrath. 1998. Noteworthy distributional records for crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 114:1-10.
Cooper, J.E., and M.R. Cooper. 1995. A new species of crayfish of the genus Orconectes, subgenus Procericambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), endemic to the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico river basins, North Carolina. Brimleyana 23:65-87
Daveikis, V.F., and M.A. Alikhan. 1996. Comparative body measurements, fecundity, oxygen uptake, and ammonia excretion in Cambarus robustus (Astacidae, Crustacea) from an acidic and a neutral site in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:1196-1203.
Fullerton, A.H., and B.T. Watson. 2001. New distributional records for two nonindigenous and one native crayfish in North Carolina. The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 117(1): 66-70.
Hobbs, H.H. Jr. 1989. An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology no. 480. 236 pp.
Hobbs, H.H. Jr. 1991 (unpublished). Key to North Carolina crayfish.
Hobbs, H.H. III. 1991. Decapoda. Pp. 823-858 In J.H. Thorp and A.P. Covich, eds. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
Jezerinac, R.F., G.W. Stocker, and D.C.
Tarter. 1995. The crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of West Virginia. Bulletin
of the Ohio Biological Survey 10. 193 pp.
LeGrand, H. E., Jr. and S. P. Hall. 1999.
Natural Heritage Program list of the rare animal species of North
Carolina. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program.
Lodge, D.M., and A.H. Hill. 1994. Factors
governing species composition, population size, and productivity of cool-water
crayfishes. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 69:111-136.
Lodge, D.M., M.W. Kershner, J.E. Aloi, and
A.P. Covich. 1994. Effects of an omnivorous crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) on a freshwater littoral food web. Ecology
75:1265-1281.
Lodge, D.M., C.A. Taylor, D.M. Holdich, and J.
Skurdal. 2000a. Nonindigenous crayfishes threaten North American freshwater
biodiversity: Lessons from Europe.
Fisheries 25(8):7-20.
Lodge, D.M., C.A. Taylor, D.M. Holdich, and J.
Skurdal. 2000b. Reducing impacts of exotic crayfish introductions: New policies
needed. Fisheries 25(8):21-23.
Nystrom, P., C. Bronmark, and W.Graneli. 1996.
Patterns in benthic food webs: a role for omnivorous crayfish? Freshwater
Biology 36:631-646.
Perry, W.L. 1998. Ecological and Genetic
Impact of a Nonindigenous Freshwater Crayfish (keywords: Orconectes rusticus, hybridization, zebra mussel, invasives,
directional introgression). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Notre Dame, IN.
Reiber, C. 1995. Physiological adaptations of
crayfish to the hypoxic environment. American Zoologist 35:1-11.
Richter, B.D., D.P. Braun, M.A. Mendelson, and L.L. Master. 1997. Threats to imperiled freshwater fauna. Conservation Biology 11:1081-1093.
Smith, G.R.T., M.A. Learner, F.M. Slater, and J. Foster. 1996. Habitat features important for the conservation of the native crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Britain. Biological Conservation 75:239-246.
Taylor, C. A. 2000. Systematic studies of the Orconectes juvenilis complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae), with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology 20(1): 132-152.
Taylor, R.M., G.D. Watson, and M.A. Alikhan. 1995. Comparative sub-lethal and lethal acute toxicity of copper to the freshwater crayfish Cambarus robustus (Cambaridae, Decapoda, Crustacea) from an acidic metal-contaminated lake and a circumneutral uncontaminated stream. Water Research 29:401-408.
Taylor,
C.A., M.L. Warren, Jr., J.F. Fitzpatrick, Jr., H.H. Hobbs III, R.F. Jezerinac,
W.L. Pflieger, and H.W. Robison. 1996. Conservation status of crayfishes of the
United States and Canada. Fisheries 21:25-38.
Zaranko, D.T., R.W. Griffiths, and N.K. Kaushik. 1997.
Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls through a riverine food web.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:1463-1471.